Fungal Infection’ in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study

 Professor of Physiology and Dermatologist, Noakhali Medical College,

International Journal of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities Studies | DOI:-  | Page 01 to 08

Background: Superficial fungal infections (SFI) are the most common dermatological diseases worldwide, with a prevalence rate of 20%–25%. Topical antifungals are effective in circumscribed areas of the skin surface. Some topical antifungals exhibit anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects as well as antifungal activity, and are indicated for infections with inflammation and potential bacterial infection. Topical corticosteroid should be avoided as it may lead to suppression of signs of infection. During the period of August’22 to September’22. The study was approved by ethical committee of the same institute. Patients’ permission was taken. Patients’ particulars and drug history were noted in a data collection sheet. 29 patients were purposively selected from a private chamber of a dermatologist in a rural setting.

Result: The mean ±SD age of the patients was 34.34±13.17 (1-55) years. Males were 12(41.38%).. Among the participants 27 (93.1%) patients took both oral and topical medication and only 2(6.9%) patients took only oral medication. Twelve (41.37%) patients did not take any oral medication. Three (10.34%5) patients took systemic steroid. Flucoand 3(10.34%) patients respectively. Regarding topical agents, 12(41.38%) patients used antifungal + steroid, 6(20.69%) antifungal+ antibiotic+ steroid, 2(6.9%) antifungal+ antibiotic, 2(6.9%) used only antifungal, 2(6.9%) used miscellaneous agents having no antifungal activity and 2(6.9%) used only antifungal cream.

Conclusion: Patients with SFI use different systemic and topical medications before attending a dermatologist. Some of those medicine have no indication for SFI, some cause acute irritant contact dermatitis and use of topical steroids suppresses the

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