Role of Digital Entrepreneurship and Ecosystem Development in India

Professor Satyendra Kumar Sharma, Director, Modern Institute of Technology & Research Centre-Alwar (Rajasthan)

International Journal of Economics, Business & Sustainable Management | DOI 10.5281/zenodo.17766832 | Page 01 to 16

Entrepreneurs are inventing concepts that rely on the potential of technology in a world of constant and dramatic innovation. Entrepreneurs may utilize social media platforms to provide new products and services to consumers while also measuring their effectiveness and reach with artificial intelligence. Venture capitalists, Bank Loans, Financial Bootstrapping etc. provide cash and resources to digital businesses. Digital entrepreneurs in developing nations confront unique difficulties that may result in new obstacles and possibilities that are not often experienced in affluent ones. The prevalence of institutional gaps in developing environments is a barrier for the nation having little law enforcement capabilities and low trust within society. The investigator attempts to investigate the relationship between numerous variables that might impact digital entrepreneurship in the Indian economy. Due to time constraints and a narrow emphasis, the research is limited to India rather than going global.

 

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Entrepreneurs, SEO, ICT.

 

Corporate Social Responsibility for Sustainable Development Growth of Indian Industries

Prof. Dr. Pramod Gupta, Professor, Department of Management Studies Modern Institute of Technology & Research Centre-Alwar (Rajasthan)

International Journal of Economics, Business & Sustainable Management | DOI 10.5281/zenodo.17768090 | Page 01 to 15

The Government of India is welcome to transition towards a society in which any corporation that meets such criteria shall establish a Social Responsibility Committee and invest 2% of its income on CSR and enforce the CSR policy (Prasad et al., 2019). The same investment pattern is provided for CSR since businesses are now expected to develop standardized and obligatory CSR regulations. It will contribute financially and in the fields of schooling, hygiene, and other contact services to the locality of the business. There is still a disadvantage, though, because a business must use its profits and then it can invest its money somewhere until the arrangement is rendered by other businesses withdrawing their hands from places where they have already done CSR work. This provision benefits the local public, but at the same time, it is a failure in places in which businesses are still not formed. However, in general, we can infer that the Government of India is welcome because it will allow our nation to grow its country sustainably. The ‘Vedic time’ was born when history in India was not documented. At the same time, kings were dedicated to civilization, and the merchants were responsible for themselves by establishing worship sites, educational institutions, inns and wells (Rish et al., 2014).

 

Keywords: CSR, FRC, FMCG, NGO.

 

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic in the Real Estate Industry of Bangladesh: A Study on the Prospective Buyers

Md Rayhanul Islam, PhD Scholar, Techno India University, West Bengal, India & Assistant Professor, Daffodil International University, Bangladesh

International Journal of Economics, Business & Sustainable Management | DOI 10.5281/zenodo.17788426  | Page 01 to 12

This study intends to analyze the adverse impact of Corona Virus Pandemic on the real estate industry of Bangladesh for which the study has analyzed how the spread of COVID-19 pandemic has affected the organizational activities of different professions and other related issues. Purposive random sampling technique has been adopted and primary data have been collected through a structured survey among the prospective buyers of the real estate properties in Bangladesh. 180 respondents participated in the survey. The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS software to perform required test. Different statistical tables are used to display the research results. The study finds a moderate positive correlation between Corona virus pandemic and detrimental effect on organizational activities. This pandemic has greatly interrupted the regular activities of the organizations and as a result the income level of the employees of private organizations has been affected very much although the public sector employees are still safe. The research result reports that in next six months only 6.11% prospective buyers are ready to buy real estate property but good thing is that 60.55% respondents have plan to buy real estate property. To tackle the situation the study suggests formulating different strategies by the real estate companies and other stakeholders. The researchers suggest to initiate low cost apartment projects at small flexible installments facility and trusted joint venture with the banks, finance companies and other creditors so that long term housing loan facilities may be offered to the buyers.

 

Keywords: Real estate properties, COVID-19 pandemic, Low cost apartment, Trusted joint venture, Flexible installment.

 

Exploring the Financial Implications on University e-learning in Nigeria

Saliu Hakeem Tomi, Banking and Finance Department, Prince Abubakar Audu University, Anyigba

International Journal of Economics, Business & Sustainable Management | DOI 10.5281/zenodo.17824743  | Page 01 to 30

The emergence of e-learning in Nigerian universities has revolutionized higher education by enabling flexible, accessible learning and to suggest sound policy solutions to the problems the investigation found. However, implementing and sustaining e-learning systems come with significant financial implications for universities, students, and other stakeholders. This study explores the financial aspects associated with e-learning in Nigerian universities, focusing on infrastructure costs, internet access affordability, and funding challenges. The study used a descriptive research design and a quantitative methodology, data was collected from university administrators, faculty, and students to understand their financial experiences and perceptions. A questionnaire survey was distributed to university administrators, faculty, and students. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics in order to understand the usage of e-learning and Persons correlation to understand the degree of the relationship between the study variables. The findings reveal that high initial costs for infrastructure, recurring expenses for internet services, and inadequate funding hinder the effective adoption of e-learning, there was a severe lack of power. Some academic staff members lacked adequate e-learning platform training, and students noted that elearning eased communication between students and lecturers, whereas Internet subscription and acquisition of mobile devices were expensive. Recommendations include increased government investment, affordable internet policies, and partnerships with technology providers to ensure financial sustainability and inclusivity in e-learning initiatives.

 

Keywords: E-learning, Financial implications, Digitalization in universities, Information and communications technology and University education.

 

An Assessment of the Financing of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Nigeria

Saliu Hakeem Tomi, Banking and Finance Department, Prince Abubakar Audu University, Anyigba

International Journal of Economics, Business & Sustainable Management | DOI 10.5281/zenodo.17934045  | Page 01 to 22

Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) is widely recognized as a critical driver of socio-economic transformation through the development of a competitive and skilled workforce. This growing recognition has attracted increased global attention and funding to the TVET sector. In Nigeria, recent policy emphasis has shifted toward strengthening TVET governance, particularly in addressing the constitutional responsibilities shared among the three tiers of government and in establishing sustainable financing mechanisms to improve service delivery. This study adopted a mixed-methods approach, drawing on secondary data from federal line ministries as well as primary data generated through surveys, questionnaires, and focus group discussions to examine the current state of TVET financing in Nigeria. The study explores various models of TVET financing and demonstrates that the integration of funding sources is a viable strategy for positioning TVET as a catalyst for national economic development. Findings indicate that TVET financing in Nigeria is shaped by several interrelated factors, including global political dynamics, private sector participation, intergovernmental collaboration, national economic conditions, external funding, equity and inclusion concerns, and youth mobilization. Furthermore, although trends in TVET budget allocation show a strong correlation with the overall national budget and total education expenditure, current funding levels remain inadequate to achieve the targets of Sustainable Development Goal 4 and to effectively implement government policies aimed at expanding the TVET sector.

 

Keywords: Financing pattern, Fiscal equalization, Political economy, Sustainability TVET,

 

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